Tuesday, December 21, 2010
Activities
This week, we got the following "I continue to share my deep gratitude to you for your continuing to maintain the excellent learning atmosphere you have all so diligently worked to create so far this year, but this week, let's keep the students even more focused -- do NOT schedule "parties" in your classes, as this tends to divert attention in other classes, and, oftentimes actually creates disciplinary issues for colleagues when their students feel a need to visit your party. See the attached memorandum." While one can debate whether or not it is appropriate to cancel Christmas, some teachers might be particularly confused (in light of this stern warning) by the administration's decision to allow all juniors to pay to watch a movie on Thursday, in stead of going to their classes (where no parties will be held).
We have some grievances here...
First, there is a bit of childish jealously abroad in the teaching staff. The administration has basically told us that there will be no parties (except theirs).
Second, this activity does set a bit of a precedent. Are we now saying we are comfortable with paying to get out of class? During the same week that the teachers have been admonished to maintain their academic rigor?
Third, and perhaps most importantly, it suggests that we have returned to a rule by Fiat. While procedures exist for school-wide approval of activities that raise funds or impact classes (both categories covered by this movie day), none of them were followed. Not a month ago (at the prompting of the administration, who were tired of fielding questions about poorly planned activities) the Activities committee, and the School Planning and Management Team, came up with a form, and a series of procedures (that were approved and supported by the administration) and approvals that activities must get before they can be enacted. These procedures briefly made it possible to require that these activities be prepared at least a month in advance.
At the first possible opportunity, the administration tossed these procedures out the window in favor of Imperial Fiat. It seems to me that there are really two options for the administration at this point. Either A. We are run as an empire, where all decisions must be ratified by the Emperor (at which point... complaining about our need for your approval seems a bit like pouting). Or B. We are a school that follows procedures, at which point teachers might be empowered to make good decisions, through a series of committees, without having to run to the principal for every change in their class.
Friday, November 12, 2010
Assembly
That is the text of an email I wrote to my colleagues after a particularly difficult school-wide assembly the other day. I did not send it. This week we gathered together the student body to view the telecast of a major announcement regarding scholarships. Without going into details, it was likely the biggest announcement they will ever hear in an assembly. Very few of the students heard the announcement. There were many reasons that no one listened. The announcement was a telecast of a photo op/ press conference, thus it was geared to a political purpose as opposed to an educational one. The students were seated by year, rather than by class, thus drastically diminishing the possibility that their teachers could sit with them and monitor their behavior. But mostly, the students paid very little attention because teachers and administrators allowed them to.
During the assembly, I was patrolling the aisles of the auditorium with a few of my more intrepid colleagues. Our presence tended to cause conversations to diminish, cell-phones to go away, and some attention to be paid. In spite of this I still saw people texting, doing homework, writing notes, reading, playing on their laptops, and chatting at full volume with their friends. And those were just the teachers. I can't imagine how we expect the students to behave themselves when we can't be bothered to. While I am usually hesitant to quote George W. Bush, this is clearly a case of the soft bigotry of lowered expectations.
My larger and more immediate concern however is not whether or not the students who were present understood what was being said to them, but rather, what are the larger implications for a school that can't or won't ask a group of teenagers to listen when someone is offering them thousands upon thousands of dollars. It seems to me that there are a few very specific educational implications, and some very real professional ones.
My educational concerns are two-fold. First, any loss of authority on the part of the school is also a loss of authority for me as a teacher. When students see teachers making no effort to act like adults in the room, it diminishes their opinion of all teachers, and rather than sowing respect for the profession, it sows rebellion. Thus the bar for holding a student's attention ticks ever so slightly higher, and I have to work ever so slightly harder to win it. This makes it particularly difficult to convince my students to suffer through a complex reading or problem without a large quantity of song and dance. Each teacher ends up responsible for demonstrating on their own that what they are doing is worthwhile, because otherwise the students will disregard the material. More over, teachers have to earn the benefit of the doubt where students are concerned, and start from a place of disrespect.
This spiral into disrespect is compounded by another educational ramification of this kind of educational culture, the constant reminder that nothing at all needs to be heard, or remembered based on the first time it was said. After this assembly each student was given a packet, and the teachers trained in answering the students' questions about the scholarship program. Thus the students will get 4 or 5 chances to ask about the program, and come to understand it. It only takes a little imagination to see how this could play out in the classroom. I give instructions, then I am obliged to put them on the board, then I am obliged to repeat them 4 or 5 times, eating up precious moments of time repeating myself. (Naturally anyone who has met a teenager expects to repeat themselves, as I do, but to give up even trying to convince them to listen the first time is the epitome of lowering expectations).
But then again the educational ramifications of this assembly are not my biggest problem, though they are quite troubling. My biggest issue with this assembly was professional in nature. Namely, I have no way of initiating a real conversation with my colleagues (the vast majority of whom are committed to improving the quality of our school) that I think they could have done a much better job in that assembly. I can't figure out a way to have this conversation without appearing to scold (though I heartily think that any teacher who loudly converses through an assembly is deserving of some sort of scolding). In reality the teachers were doing what they were told. The administration merely said to show up, instituting no policies to ensure our help, and making no arrangements to allow us to help. But I have a hard time blaming it on them either.
This is a communal problem. This is a problem of the culture of the school that can only be fixed by the school community. I am trying to get that ball rolling, but the adults get defensive and the kids don't want things to get tougher on them. I am left feeling like I am shouting at the top of my lungs at two trains heading toward each other on the same track. A crash will occur, and knowing its coming still doesn't give me any power over the situation.
Tuesday, November 2, 2010
Getting Better
Thankfully, this week things are starting to improve. We had a staff meeting yesterday, and spent the day today in "Professional Development" (which mostly boiled down to a discussion of implementing highernorder thinking), and for the first time in a long time we used distict mandated pd time to do something useful. We had the chance to discuss our teaching strategies, and to begin the process of working building more collaborative lessons. There were opportunities to feel validated, and to talk about what we do in our classrooms. For the most part, these meetings served the desired purpose of shifting the conversation away from how badly we did, and towards the improvement of instructional practices.
While progress was made in terms of our attitudes, time will tell whether or not this conversation translates into action. Much of the staff still feels as if the visitting committee did something to us, and if indeed we taught as well as we talked today, we would be a model school. more over there seems to be a substantial disconnect between the teachers who err on the side of accountability and those who err on the side of accommodation. Without some sort of reconciliation between the two sides, I fear our progress will stall.
Tuesday, October 26, 2010
Malaise
Monday, October 18, 2010
Returning for Accreditation
Monday, July 19, 2010
Learning as a Passive Enterprise
Most of you understand this to be a silly idea. Setting aside the fact that the catcher must get up, get to school, and open his/her glove (none of which is a given)... most of us understand that more is required of the catcher than his or her presence. Unfortunately, most of the discussion of school reform, and many of the school reform efforts in place around the country serve to solidify rather than break apart this myth. When we hear positive news about teachers, it tends to revolve around the idea that a dedicated teacher can produce miraculous gains on test scores in a school year. This assertion, though strictly accurate from a certain point of view, is far from benign. To the extent that a teacher is capable of helping students produce gains, the teacher is almost always skilled at convincing students that what they are teaching has value, and thereby convincing them to aid in its teaching. In this model the teacher is delivering more of a sales pitch than a baseball pitch.
I have realized this summer that my own sale's pitch requires some work, in that I want to show the students the extent to which learning is an active and social process. In order to achieve this, I must break down the myth that if I simply explain things in the right way, students will "get it" and score well on exams. My inclination is of course simply to explain all of this on Day 1, that intelligence is fluid, that learning is a social process requiring of engagement, and hope that it sinks in. Of course then I would be actively promoting that which I sought to destroy.
This is a problem that plagues my teaching throughout the year, how to convince students to find information, rather than just giving it to them. We all know that we learn from one another. We know what it looks like when we do. We know when we are learning nothing. We also know that "Do as I say, Not as I do" is a method that usually fails. So lecturing about being an active participant in learning is doomed to fail; leaving me 5 weeks to figure out a different approach.
How does one manufacture an authentic situation in which a group of people learn that they are integral to the learning process?
That question is not rhetorical, and I would welcome any suggestions.
Thursday, July 8, 2010
Creating a Culture of Learning
Monday, June 28, 2010
Graduation Revelations
Thursday, June 24, 2010
Graduation Day
Monday, June 21, 2010
A Good Day
Today, a group of twenty seniors colluded to get me good with one of the few pranks I have seen at school that did not amount to vandalism or major school disruption. To be fair, the young ladies who organized the prank had discussed it in my company (they thought they were being quiet) and they enlisted the help of a colleague to get me out of my room for 20 minutes. I knew something was going to happen. But, I had no idea what they were going to do.
So I was not shocked when I returned from lunch (noticing obvious lookouts) to find my window covered with foil (I figured that they were guarding their secret). I was pretty shocked however to find that every other item in the room, computers, tables, chairs, maps, lights, the whiteboard, my chair, all the things on my desk, my desk, the thermostat, the globe, each and every book, and all the windows had been wrapped in aluminum foil. Each student had brought with them their whole household supply of the stuff. There were lots of pictures, and the kids cleaned it up, creating a gigantic foil ball. We spent most of the afternoon engaged in foil ball fights and card games. I left at 5 when the day ended at 2:15. We had a great time, and I had a great day.
I left feeling glad that I was the sort of teacher that inspired this much effort on the part of my students (whether or not I am as successful at inspiring them to read). It is one of the strangest things I have ever admitted, but I left feeling that what I do is valuable because kids were willing to wrap my chair in foil. Obviously, knowing they learned something matters too, but today I was just happy to bond with the kids.
Friday, June 18, 2010
The Source
Thursday, June 17, 2010
How to Make 10 Poorly Worded Questions into 1 Meaningful Reflection
"Hi All,
Attached is the End of the Year Reflection sheet that was discussed in the Department meetings on Monday June 14, 2010. The document is self explanatory but if you have any questions please do not hesitate to see your administrator. Please complete this document and turn it in to your administrator by the close of school on Thursday June 17, 2010. This reflection will be stapled to the summative evaluation at the end of the year.
Administration"
Here is my response...
2009-2010 End of the Year Reflection
To the fullest extent possible, answer the following questions:
1. The most positive aspect of my experience (or an area I showed strength) since my last evaluation (Summative, Formal, Informal, AND/OR Walk Through) has been:
a. I believe that my biggest strength in the classroom is my focus on student self-assessment especially in my AP courses. I have had some success in pushing most of my students to assess their own understanding of the material, craft questions designed to fill in the gaps, and ask those questions. In my AP courses this Socratic Method has largely replaced my lectures, and it has resulted in students who take greater responsibility for their own understanding of the material. Paradoxically, these methods have proven unsuccessful with my lower level students.
2. What changes in my teaching styles are needed to make my students succeed as well as support equity, justice, and respect to all learners in my class?
a. From my perspective, the only way to support equity, justice, and respect for all learners is to maintain high standards in the face of numerous and daily requests to lower them. While occasionally, exceptions may be necessary to ensure student success, for the most part fairness is not achieved through selectively lowering standards as a habit of practice. I need to work harder at maintaining high expectations to ensure that the path of least resistance for the students is success. I think the answer to this is three-fold. 1. I need to decrease my willingness to accept student claims that they don’t know how to do something. 2. I need to increase student accountability for their own success. 3. I need to ensure that each lesson contains information, tasks, and understandings for which the student will be held accountable in order to ensure that students understand that each day is important to their success. These efforts would have a much higher potential for success however if the culture of the building better fit the broad application of high standards.
3. How can I more effectively facilitate less teacher dependency/increase cooperative learning/utilize greater problem solving to promote higher order thinking in my class?
a. In my years of teaching so far the only habits of practice that have achieved lowering teacher dependence have been efforts to raise my standards for student accountability and engagement. In order to achieve this next year I will seek to hold students accountable for what they learned in other classes prior to my own. I will be less willing to answer the statement “I don’t know” with an immediate answer or suggestion of how to do something. Finally I will increase my expectations that students find answers to historical questions through their own research. This will require more scrutiny in grading to ensure that answers are in their own words rather than copied directly from a source.
b. I am not sure how I can increase cooperative learning in my classroom as it is a part of almost every lesson.
c. As with lessening independence, I will utilize greater problem solving skills by increasing my expectation that students will seek to find their own answers before I help them do so.
4. How may I better motivate my students to engage in meaningful and authentic learning both in my class and extended to out-of-school contexts?
a. Given the factual nature of my courses, authentic learning opportunities do not abound, and what opportunities exist I already take advantage of.
b. As for learning out of school, I admit this to be a weakness especially in my college-prep courses and short of increased failures I am unsure of how to remedy it.
5. How do I successfully communicate frequently and sensitively with parents in order to engage them in the instructional program?
a. I call home when there are disciplinary or academic issues. Other than that I find reliance of parents to motivate students is contrary to my goal of student independence.
6. How do I measure success and report it?
a. Through my grades.
7. Two important things I have learned since my last evaluation (Summative, Formal, Informal, AND/OR Walk Through) report include:
a. That expectations for student performance are generally lower than they should be at our school, and it is extremely difficult to maintain my own high expectations without a culture of high expectations throughout the school.
b. My sophomores have extreme difficulty retaining facts, and I am unsure how to surmount this motivation question.
8. In planning for the future, one of the things I especially want to keep in mind for an individual student or group of students is:
a. Altering standards on an individual basis can be productive for an individual or two in terms of management and ensuring success for those specific individuals. This is however a dangerous game that leads to dropping standards for everyone if it is not strictly regulated.
9. One goal that I have for myself is:
a. Building factual retention and student investment through increased efficiency in terms of creating an atmosphere in which every student respects every moment of my class, recognizing it to be valuable.
10. An area I would like to discuss with my supervisor is:
a. How to increase feedback on my lesson plans.
b. How to increase feedback on evaluations.
c. Suggestions to increase factual retention/investment/motivation.